If America Could Elect President Again Whom Would You Choose

Balloter College Fast Facts

Established in Commodity Ii, Department 1 of the U.Due south. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state has equally many "electors" in the Electoral College every bit it has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. When voters become to the polls in a Presidential election, they actually vote for the slate of electors who have vowed to bandage their ballots for that ticket in the Electoral College.

Electors

Most states crave that all balloter votes go to the candidate who receives the nearly votes in that country. After state election officials certify the popular vote of each state, the winning slate of electors encounter in the state capital and cast two ballots—one for Vice President and i for President. Electors cannot vote for a Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate who both hail from an elector's home country. For instance, if both candidates come from New York, New York's electors may vote for 1 of the candidates, but not both. In this hypothetical scenario, however, Delaware'due south electors may vote for both New York candidates. This requirement is a holdover from early American history when one of the state'southward major political mistake lines divided big states from small states. The founders hoped this rule would prevent the largest states from dominating presidential elections.

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoralcollege_electoralcontestprint_2005_218_008-2.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
Nigh this object The contested 1876 Presidential election brought Senators, and the electoral certificates nether investigation, into the House Chamber.

• Maine and Nebraska employ a "district organisation" in which two at-large electors vote for the winner of the country's pop vote and i elector votes for the popular winner in each congressional district.

Although it is not unconstitutional for electors to vote for someone other than those to whom they pledged their back up, many states, too as the District of Columbia, "bind" electors to their candidate using oaths and fines. During the nineteenth century, "faithless electors"—those who broke their pledge and voted for someone else—were rare, merely not uncommon, specially when information technology came to Vice Presidents. In the modern era, faithless electors are rarer withal, and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election.

• At that place has been one faithless elector in each of the post-obit elections: 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1988. A blank ballot was bandage in 2000. In 2016, vii electors bankrupt with their state on the presidential ballot and six did and so on the vice presidential ballot.

Process

/tiles/non-drove/i/i_electoral_college_frankleslies_electoralvote1881_2007_292_002-one.xml Collection of the U.S. Business firm of Representatives
Most this object In the 1880 presidential election, James Garfield narrowly won the popular vote but swept the Electoral Higher in the Midwest and Northeast.

Since the mid-20th century, Congress has met in a Articulation Session every four years on January 6 at ane:00 p.chiliad. to tally votes in the Balloter College. The sitting Vice President presides over the meeting and opens the votes from each land in alphabetical order. He passes the votes to four tellers—two from the House and 2 from the Senate—who announce the results. House tellers include ane Representative from each party and are appointed by the Speaker. At the end of the count, the Vice President then announces the name of the next President.

• With the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (and starting with the 75th Congress in 1937), the balloter votes are counted before the newly sworn-in Congress, elected the previous November.
• The date of the count was changed in 1957, 1985, 1989, 1997, 2009, and 2013. Sitting Vice Presidents John C. Breckinridge (1861), Richard Nixon (1961), and Al Gore (2001) all announced that they had lost their own bid for the Presidency.

Objections

/tiles/non-drove/i/i_electoral_college_electoralcount1913_2008_069_000_1.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
Virtually this object The House and Senate met in a Joint Session on February 12, 1913, to count Electoral Higher votes for the 1912 presidential election.

Since 1887, three U.South.C. 15 has set the method for objections by Members of Congress to electoral votes. During the Articulation Session, lawmakers may object to individual electoral votes or to country returns as a whole. An objection must exist declared in writing and signed by at to the lowest degree one Representative and i Senator. In the instance of an objection, the Joint Session recesses and each chamber considers the objection separately for no more than than two hours; each Member may speak for five minutes or less. Later each house votes on whether to accept the objection, the Joint Session reconvenes and both chambers disclose their decisions. If both chambers concord to the objection, the electoral votes in question are non counted. If either chamber opposes the objection, the votes are counted.

• Objections to the Balloter College votes were recorded in 1969, 2005, and 2021. In all cases, the House and Senate rejected the objections and the votes in question were counted.

Amending the Process

Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress.

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_photo_1953_hc_2008_130_30.xml Collection of the U.S. Firm of Representatives
About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner.

• Prior to 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president; the candidate with the majority of votes became President and the candidate with the second-most votes became Vice President. The Twelfth Amendment—proposed in 1803 and ratified in 1804—changed that original process, requiring electors to dissever their votes and denote who they voted for as President and Vice President. See Electoral Higher and Indecisive Elections for more information.
• The District of Columbia has had 3 electors since the Twenty-third Subpoena was ratified in 1961.

In that location have been other attempts to change the system, peculiarly after cases in which a candidate wins the popular vote, just loses in the Electoral College.

• Five times a candidate has won the pop vote and lost the election. Andrew Jackson in 1824 (to John Quincy Adams); Samuel Tilden in 1876 (to Rutherford B. Hayes); Grover Cleveland in 1888 (to Benjamin Harrison); Al Gore in 2000 (to George W. Bush); Hillary Clinton in 2022 (to Donald J. Trump).

The closest Congress has come up to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was during the 91st Congress (1969–1971) when the House passed H.J. Res. 681 which would take eliminated the Balloter College altogether and replaced it with the straight election of a President and Vice President (and a run off if no candidate received more 40 percent of the vote). The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, only failed to pass the Senate.

Contingent Elections

In the case of an Electoral College deadlock or if no candidate receives the majority of votes, a "contingent election" is held. The election of the President goes to the House of Representatives. Each state delegation casts a unmarried vote for one of the meridian three contenders from the initial ballot to determine a winner.

• Only two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) accept been decided in the Business firm.
• Though not officially a contingent election, in 1876, South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana submitted certificates of elections for both candidates. A bipartisan commission of Representatives, Senators, and Supreme Court Justices, reviewed the ballots and awarded all three state's electoral votes to Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, who won the presidency by a single electoral vote.
• See Balloter College and Indecisive Elections for more than information on Contingent Elections.

/tiles/not-collection/i/i2_electoral_college_pass_hc_2007_203_00.xml Drove of the U.S. Business firm of Representatives
About this object This pass for the Balloter College's 1937 vote count was used again the same day for the President's annual bulletin.

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Source: https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/

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